2 Samuel 8:3

Authorized King James Version

David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣ךְ
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
דָּוִ֔ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר
also Hadadezer
hadadezer, a syrian king, possibly a royal title
#5
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
רְחֹ֖ב
of Rehob
rechob, the name of a place in syria, also of a syrian and an israelite
#7
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#8
צוֹבָ֑ה
of Zobah
zoba or zobah, a region of syria
#9
בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
לְהָשִׁ֥יב
to recover
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#11
יָד֖וֹ
his border
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
בִּֽנְהַר
at the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#13
פְּרָֽת׃
Euphrates
perath (i.e., euphrates), a river of the east

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources